Related provisions for APER 4.1.12

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MAR 1.6.5ERP
It is unlikely that the behaviour of market users when trading at times and in sizes most beneficial to them (whether for the purpose of long term investment objectives, risk management or short term speculation) and seeking the maximum profit from their dealings will of itself amount to distortion. Such behaviour, generally speaking, improves the liquidity and efficiency of markets.
MAR 1.6.6ERP
It is unlikely that prices in the market which are trading outside their normal range will necessarily be indicative that someone has engaged in behaviour with the purpose of positioning prices at a distorted level. High or low prices relative to a trading range can be the result of the proper interplay of supply and demand.
MAR 1.6.7GRP
In some circumstances, behaviour which falls within these descriptions (see MAR 1.6.8 G) may also fall within the scope of the prohibition against behaviour giving rise to a false or misleading impression (see MAR 1.5).
MAR 1.6.8GRP
MAR 1.6.9 E and MAR 1.6.13 G each set out descriptions of behaviour that amount to market abuse in that the behaviour gives rise to market distortion.
MAR 1.6.10ERP
It follows that behaviour which incorporates a purpose of positioning the price at a distorted level cannot have a legitimate commercial rationale. The Code does not restrict market users trading significant volumes where there is a legitimate purpose for the transaction (for example, index tracking which can involve trading significant volumes on the close) and where the transaction is executed in a proper way, that is, a way which takes into account the need for the market as
MAR 1.6.15ERP
An abusive squeeze occurs where a person has satisfied the conditions in MAR 1.6.13 G, which include positioning the price at a level materially different than the price that would have been determined by the interaction of proper supply and demand at which others have to deliver, take delivery or defer delivery to satisfy their obligations. Abusive squeezes damage liquidity and confidence in prescribed markets on a multilateral, not just a bilateral, basis and damage confidence